Thursday, March 30, 2017

Vice: Here’s the Data Republicans Just Allowed ISPs to Sell Without Your Consent


"Financial and medical information. Social Security numbers. Web browsing history. Mobile app usage. Even the content of your emails and online chats. These are among the types of private consumer information that House Republicans voted on Tuesday to allow your internet service provider (ISP) to sell to the highest bidder without your permission, prompting outrage from privacy watchdogs.

The House action, which was rammed through by a vote of 215 - 205 on a largely partisan basis by the GOP majority, represents another nail in the coffin of landmark Federal Communications Commission consumer privacy rules that were passed in 2016. The rules, which were set to go into effect later this year, would have required broadband providers to obtain "opt-in" consent before using, sharing, or selling private consumer data..."

"Last year, the FCC detailed the data covered by its privacy policy. Thanks to Capitol Hill Republicans, ISPs will no longer be required to obtain "opt-in" consent before using, sharing, or selling this data..."



I think this is a stark example of business interests far outweighing public interest, under the banner of "deregulation" in this case.  I don't think that most consumers are aware of not only the wide range of data, but also the various players involved in collecting, selling and using our online information, content and activity.  It will be interesting to see how this data will be used in the new era of personalized ads, news, and shopping (while hacking also becomes commonplace!)...

Wednesday, March 29, 2017

Apple's Brilliant Assault on Advertising - and Google

This is a really interesting article that looks at two Giant companies, and how their overlapping capabilities affect each other. On one hand, Apple is known for its user experience and ease, while Google's revenue model is heavily driven by advertising. Ad blocking has been an interesting source of discussion in the media industry, because advertising it is such an important driver of media, yet a huge irritation for consumers of media.

Essentially, Apple is allowing (and also encouraging) app developers to add ad blockers, via the app store, to consumers' browsers. Knowing that if they added ad blocking on the iPhone browser themselves, they would definitely get sued by publishers for infringing on their 'Terms of Service.' Hence, making this a feature for app developers to make, rids them of this liability in a clever, but slightly shady way.

It's also interesting to note that Apple launched its own 'Search Ads' program in 2016, so this move might be the next step towards Apple competing with Google for online ad revenue.

I'd be interested to know what you all think of this: Do you think Apple could be encroaching into Google's space and posing a potential threat? And do you think ad-blocking might be the next big innovation in media?

https://medium.com/@jason/apple-s-brilliant-assault-on-advertising-and-google-6ba71dcec83

Monday, March 27, 2017

Ebook sales continue to fall as younger generations drive appetite for print

Some good news for print book lovers! A Nielsen survey shows that UK ebook sales have declined for the second year in a row.  Whats even more interesting is that the study cites younger readers preference of physical books as a main reason for the decline. Trends in adult coloring and YA reading have pushed more readers into bookstores, causing an increase in print sales and decline in digital for most publishers.

I'm interested in finding out everyone's preference in reading? Are you a ebook or physical book person? Do you think the trend will continue and moreover, is something that is happening/will happen in the U.S.?


https://www.theguardian.com/books/2017/mar/14/ebook-sales-continue-to-fall-nielsen-survey-uk-book-sales

The Net Neutrality Debate Rages On

Hi All,

I saw this op-ed this morning in the LA Times. It basically questions why Hollywood isn't taking net neutrality seriously since cord cutters and millennials have moved away from traditional cable and towards streaming. And with last Thursday's ruling to repeal FCC rules governing consumer privacy online, it's looking like the end of net neutrality could come sooner rather than later. I want your takes on this, since it's an op-ed and not a traditional "article."

Op-Ed : Hollywood needs a free and open Internet. So why isn't it fighting for it?


The major entertainment companies are putting a lot of money into luring cord cutters — millennials and others who want to ditch their cable companies — to new subscription streaming services that allow viewers to watch their favorite TV shows and movies directly over the Internet. The same industry that once blamed the Internet for stealing content now wants to use it to sell directly to consumers.

CBS All Access service is one example. Others are Amazon Prime, Netflix, Hulu, MLB (Major League Baseball), HBO Now and Showtime. Fandango, the movie ticket-selling service, even waded into streaming a year ago with Fandango Now. According to one estimate, the streaming market — known as OTT, for “over the top” — will be worth $30 billion in four years, up from $10.7 billion in 2016.

It’s too bad that the Trump administration’s Federal Communications Commission is pursuing policies that could seriously harm these innovative efforts, just as the streaming business is getting going. And it’s really too bad that some in the media industry aren’t taking the threats seriously enough.

The assault will come in the form of telecommunications regulation. Trump’s newly appointed FCC chairman, Ajit Pai, has made it clear he wants to eliminate rules that establish net neutrality.
Net neutrality is probably the worst name for one of the best policies enacted during Obama’s administration.

Net neutrality is probably the worst name for one of the best policies enacted during Obama’s administration. A better name might be the Equal Opportunity Internet. It basically means that every company offering services online has to have the same chance to serve the consumer in the same way, and that the companies that move data around on the Internet can’t play favorites with one or another of those companies. Pai, a former Verizon lawyer, follows the Republican line that net neutrality must be abolished because it’s created by regulation and regulation is a bad thing.

To better understand what’s at stake, consider two of the streaming services I mentioned earlier, CBS All Access and Fandango Now. The one big difference between them is their ownership; Fandango Now is owned by NBCUniversal, which is in turn owned by Comcast, the biggest provider of high-speed Internet access in the country.

Under net neutrality rules, Comcast’s delivery systems can’t favor one streaming service over the other, even though it has a stake in one of them. Without that equal opportunity, Comcast could, for example, allow Fandango Now to perform better for consumers, with better data speeds, than CBS All Access. The resulting poorer picture quality would make the CBS service less desirable.
Pai, who first joined the FCC as a commissioner in 2012, made his anti-regulation position clear in a 67-page dissent issued in 2015 when the FCC approved its net neutrality rules. He blasted the rules as “an unlawful power grab” that favored “government control” over the Internet. Since President Trump appointed him commission chairman, Pai has issued a constant stream of statements and made a host of speeches restating his opposition to net neutrality.

While the grand plan for doing away with equal opportunity and fairness still remains a mystery, Pai has started nibbling at the edges. He moved quickly to suspend FCC rules governing consumer privacy online (the Republican Senate voted to repeal those rules entirely on Thursday), widely seen as a first attack on all Obama-era Internet regulations. He also ended a commission net neutrality investigation into wireless companies that allow customers access, without data caps, to some — but not all — streaming services on their mobile phones.

The entertainment industry should be fighting back against Pai’s predilection to undo the Equal Opportunity Internet, but it’s surprisingly oblivious. It doesn’t seem to recognize the threat he represents.

Netflix CEO Reed Hastings, once a strong supporter of net neutrality, was quoted on the tech website the Verge as saying he wasn’t worried. Even if “the formal framework gets weakened,” Hastings said, “we don’t see a big risk actualizing, because consumers know they’re entitled to getting all of the web services.” He added, “The culture around net neutrality is very strong. The expectations of consumers are very strong.”

Those expectations won’t be enough. The big telecom and cable companies have more than enough money, lawyers and clout: If the rules are loosened and they can favor the services that are in their pocket, they’ll exploit that advantage and fight to keep it for as long as it takes.
In the past, technology companies and public interest groups pushed hard for net neutrality. Now it’s time for reinforcements. In late February, CBS CEO Les Moonves was over the moon about his All Access service. If he wants to protect his investment in the streaming-only series “The Good Fight,” or the new “Star Trek” series slated for CBS All Access later this year, he had better start paying attention to the world of Internet traffic. He and his colleagues at established entertainment companies need to protect the open Equal Opportunity Internet. If they don’t, they will lose, and so will we.

Art Brodsky is a consultant in Washington. He covered the FCC as a journalist, and is the former head of communications for Public Knowledge, a consumer advocacy group.

http://www.latimes.com/opinion/op-ed/la-oe-brodsky-industry-needs-to-speak-up-for-net-neutrality-20170324-story.html


Wednesday, March 22, 2017

Missing Richard Simmons

Hi All -

I'm sure many of you are familiar with the "Missing Richard Simmons" Podcast that has topped the iTunes podcast charts the last several weeks. I finished the last episode on my commute to work this morning and thought the controversy surrounding this piece of media would be great to talk about in class.

I waited until I was finished with the Podcast to read this article (spoiler alert!) in the NY Times to better understand how the Podcast is being covered. Dan Taberski, the Podcast's creator, walks a fine line between excellent journalism and an invasion of privacy. In order to justify his invasion of privacy he refers to himself a concerned friend of Simmons who created the Podcast from "a place of love and real concern" but the Times goes on to dismantle this defense. They highlight a key aspect journalists must keep in might: "The relationship between journalists and subjects shouldn’t be confused with friendship. Journalists have power over their subjects and a responsibility to try to minimize harm. But Mr. Taberski leverages his claim to friendship to reverse the equation, arguing instead that it’s Mr. Simmons who has the responsibility to speak to him, and to explain himself to his former acquaintances and fans." 

I would like to open this up for debate and ask the class whether or not they agree with the Times' definition of a how a journalist should behave. Is Mr. Taberski is in the wrong by pushing for the private details of Simmons' life and publicizing the process in a gripping and mysterious type Podcast? 



-Hugh

Pinterest Acquires Twitter Cofounder’s Social Media Flop, Jelly

Hi everyone,

I found one article interesting on Pinterest.

Pinterest claimed it has acquired Jelly, which is the crowdsourced question-and-answer startup co-founded by Twitter co-founder Biz Stone and Ben Finkel as a human-powered search engine. Jelly’s product lets people ask questions and then uses an algorithm to pair them with experts to give answers.


“The Jelly team’s approach to an exploratory search powered by a mix of technology and human curation is closely aligned with our own vision”, Pinterest’s Sharp said in a statement. With the acquisition of Jelly, it allows Pinterest to increase interactions on its visual-search-and-discovery and help expand its online search tools, including the feature like conducts a search based on what’s in a photo. Pinterest will substantially benefit from Jelly’s artificial intelligence and search technology, which pairs users with experts who can answer their questions.

WSJ Predicts Demise of Certain Cable Networks

There's a fascinating in-depth look published today in the Wall Street Journal that predicts the deaths of certain cable networks in the near future. For the past few decades the number of new cable networks appearing has kept growing and growing in subscribers channel packages. Many of these networks just air re-runs of old shows, like MTV Classic or Cloo (old reruns of law & order all day). But a lot of these old reruns are available on streaming services, like Netflix. Not to mention, WSJ cites that on average, people pay for 200 channels, but typically only watch 15.

To thwart the cord-cutters, cable providers are pressured to keep cable prices lower and feel the best way to lessen the dangers of people frowning at their high cable bills are to cut networks that people are charged for but never watch.

The writers explain how cable networks make their money. Each cable network in a subscriber's TV network package gets a small cut of the cable bill. Example, you pay $97/month to Comcast for a cable package. If you get ESPN, then about ~$7 of the bill goes to ESPN. Then there are also networks like Fox Sports 2 that get $0.29 from your bill. You would think the more viewers a network gets would determine how big of a cut they get of your bill, but it's not always so. Each network negotiates how much money of each check it gets with the cable companies. There are some networks that charge a lot, but are barely watched. These networks, they predict will be the first to close up shop because WSJ believes as people will want cheaper cable bills they will look to only request cable networks in their package that are cheap, but watch often. 

Networks they predict will be canceled: Fox Sports 2, MTV Classic, ESPNU, IFC TV, Discovery Family TV, Centric.

https://www.wsj.com/articles/small-cable-channels-you-pay-forbut-dont-watchare-dying-1490111102?tesla=y




Monday, March 13, 2017

5 Great Sources for Daily Media News

My coworkers were chatting about the free media headline newsletters we use. Figured I would share since some of them are pretty cool. Each of these sites shoots you an automatic email early in the morning with the top media news for the day. Reading them on your phone is a great way to kill time during a morning train commute and then you have the perk of showing up at the office sounding super smart and informed.
  1. CMO Today from The Wall Street Journal. It's a look at the day's most important stories of concern to media and marketing professionals. We get a free subscription to WSJ by being a Fordham student. (There's a spot under the right-hand column under the "Student" tab section our "my.fordham.edu" portal to show you how.) Side note: didn't know until subscribing that CMO stood for Chief Marketing Officer. Sign up here! (https://www.wsj.com/newsletters) 
  2. Cynopsis Media eNewsletterCynopsis is a collection of media news for industry professionals. Their main TV/media newsletter gets pretty in depth with ratings reports, executive hirings, actor casting announcements, new shows going into development, etc. (Note: Make sure to check the bottom box when you subscribe that says you want to "subscribe to specific emails" and then make your pick.) Sign up here! (http://www.cynopsis.com/subscribe/)
  3. Cynopsis Digital - Same sort of newsletter but focused primarily on what's happening in the digital media space. You'll see it listed as another option further down.

 Other Great Sources of News:
  1.  Deadline Hollywood - I don't think they have an newsletter, but they cover breaking entertainment stories. Check out their site or follow them on twitter.
  2. The New York Times Morning Briefing: Americas - They don't have a media industry specific eNewsletter, but it's my favorite resource for a brief overview of all the day's biggest stories worldwide at the top of the morning, and they some times do include some interesting media-related bits. Signing up is free and doesn't require a subscription. Do so here: http://www.nytimes.com/newsletters.
Have any other great places where you get your media news? Please share!

Wednesday, March 8, 2017

Snapchat's IPO & NBCUniversal

Snap Inc.'s, the parent company of Snapchat, recent IPO has attracted a $500 million investment from NBCUniversal, despite analysts' concerns over the service's stalling user growth. Regardless, NBCUniversal is eyeing its investment to help increase its digital growth in terms of its distribution of its online content rather than turn a profit. NBCUniversal doesn't seem to share the same concerns as analysts in Snap's ability to draw in an older demographic of users, as its investment seems geared toward reaching millennials, who may not be tuning into NBC on a nightly basis to catch whatever's on TV.  NBCUniversal is also the only media company to take a stake in Snap Inc.

In the Stories view on Snapchat, there are always those Featured stories from various media outlets, that for the most part I personally tend to ignore (except for the clips from the Bachelor reunion they had on their story last night). Are the featured stories even something most users even bother to tap through them though? I'm perceiving the strategy behind their investment to be that if someone isn't catching one of their shows in full on actual television, going to youtube or a some streaming service to watch clips, they can just tap through a snap story with only seconds of highlights, and even in those few seconds they still might be reaching a consumer they might not have been reaching already, which seems to be worth more to NBC than actually seeing a return on their investment in the actual company.

http://www.reuters.com/article/us-snap-inc-ipo-nbcuniversal-idUSKBN16A1K6


Monday, March 6, 2017

The Relationship Between Ad Revenue and Journalism

This article is from November 2016, but it has stuck out to me. We have discussed the relationships between journalists and advertisers relatively extensively in the media world, and this piece highlights a true flaw in the system. In this instance, people are creating “news” or “stories” for the blatant desire to get clicks, and thus advertising revenue, with little regard for facts or journalistic principles.

This is what happens when you have no oversight over qualities of journalism — it can go from being a tool of information for the people to simply a way to make money in the easiest way possible. Some advertisers/adword services simply do not supervise or care about where their ads are getting placed, so long as they are drawing in eyeballs.

Here’s a snippet about the dynamic between journalism an ad revenue, and where the line gets blurred for profit: 

Wade knew he needed a picture to sell the story to readers. He searched online for an image of a human experiment that, as he describes it, would make people think, “What is that? I got to click.” He found what he recalls was a “totally misleading” photograph of a fleshy mass and made it the featured image. He wrote the headline, “[PROOF] N. Korea Experiments on Humans,” published the story and made $120 off 10 minutes of work. It was, he says, a revelation: “You have to trick people into reading the news."


-Joe